John Millhauser

Bio

I am an anthropological archaeologist who examines the role of communities in shaping the households and political economies of complex societies, especially in central Mexico under the Aztec and Spanish Empires. I use archaeology, ethnohistory, and archaeometry to answer questions about how communities are constituted, what they do, and how they influence social change. My substantive research addresses three areas of inquiry: how economic structures work within and transcend the worlds of local actors, how power relates to the control of natural resources, and how economic institutions operate at multiple scales.

My current research investigates how economic institutions are shaped by social and political relations at multiple scales. Most recently, I have partnered as a guest editor of an article collection on the archaeology of money, debt, and finance for the Journal of Anthropological Archaeology. I am currently working on the problem of how archaeologists can contribute to a long-term understanding of the root causes of poverty by investigating its nature in non-Western and pre-Capitalist societies. In the fall of 2021 focus on this topic with the support of a Hunt Postdoctoral Fellowship from the Wenner-Gren Foundation.

I continue to work to improve archaeometry (the application of scientific techniques to the study of archaeological materials) by testing and refining methods and expanding our knowledge of ancient material culture. This work focuses mainly on the study of obsidian, a volcanic glass that was the primary material used for stone tools in much of Mesoamerica. As of 2021, I am conducting ongoing X-ray fluorescence (XRF) investigations of obsidian from Nixtun Ch’ich’ (Guatemala), Los Mogotes (Mexico), Xaltocan (Mexico) and recently completed studies of obsidian from La Quemada, Teuchitlan, and Tlaxcallan (Mexico).

Extension and Community Engagement

I am currently involved in an interdisciplinary effort to help a local community group, the Friends of Oberlin Village, preserve and promote the heritage of Oberlin Cemetery. The cemetery traces its roots to the reconstruction-era Freedman’s community of Oberlin Village. As with many African-American cemeteries of this time period, its current circumstances leave it at risk of damage or destruction. Along with a team of students and faculty from NC State, I am helping to map and document the cemetery to aid in the long-term goal of securing its legacy.

This work is documented in John Wall’s “Story Map” about the Oberlin Cemetery Project, hosted by ESRI.

Additional information on the history of the cemetery and the village, and the grass-roots effort to protect it follow:

Community Brightens the Oberlin Cemetery. (NC State Technician, November 20, 2016)

No one owns Raleigh’s historic Oberlin Cemetery (News & Observer, October 3, 2016)

Revealing the Past at Oberlins Cemetery (NC State News, September 21, 2016)

Black Lives Forum – Oberlin: Freedman’s Village (UNC TV, January 15, 2017)

Oberlin Village Inches Closer to Becoming a Historic District (News & Observer, June 7, 2017)

Two Historic Houses will be Preserved in Oberlin Village (News & Observer, July 10, 2017)

Research Publications

Baron, Joanne, and John Millhauser. 2021. “A place for archaeology in the study of money, finance, and debt.” Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 62: 101278. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaa.2021.101278.

Millhauser, John K. 2020. “Let’s get fiscal: The social relations of finance and technological change in Aztec and Colonial Mexico.” Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 60: 101196. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaa.2020.101196.

Fargher, Lane F., Ricardo R. A. Pedamonte, Verenice Y. H. Espinoza, Richard E. Blanton, Aurelio López Corral, Robert A. Cook, John K. Millhauser, Marc Marino, Iziar A. Martinez-Rojo, Ivonne A. P. Alcantra, Angelica Costa. “Wealth inequality, social stratification, and the built environ-ment in Prehispanic highland Mexico: A comparative analysis with special empha-sis on Tlaxcallan. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 58. Available online, May 9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaa.2020.101176.

McGill, Dru E., John K. Millhauser, Alicia McGill, Vincent Melomo, Del Bohnenstiehl, and John Wall. 2020. Wealth-in-people and the value of historical Oberlin Cemetery, Raleigh, NC. Economic Anthropology 7. Avialable online.  https://doi.org/10.1002/sea2.12173.

Millhauser, John K., and Lisa Overholtzer. 2020. “Commodity Chains in Archaeological Research: Cotton Cloth in the Aztec Economy.” Journal of Archaeological Research 28: 187-240 . https://doi.org/10.1007/s10814-019-09134-9.

Millhauser, John K., Christopher T. Morehart, and Santiago Juarez (eds.). 2018. Special Issue: Uneven Terrain: Archaeologies of Political Ecology. Archaeological Papers 29, American Anthropological Association, Washington, DC. https://anthrosource.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/toc/15518248/2018/29/1

Millhauser, John K. and Christopher T. Morehart. 2018. “Sustainability as a relative process: A long‐term perspective on sustainability in the northern Basin of Mexico.” Archeological Papers of the American Anthropological Association 29: 134-156. doi:10.1111/apaa.12103

Morehart, Christopher T., John K. Millhauser, and Santiago Juarez. 2018. “Archaeologies of political ecology – genealogies, problems, and orientations.” Archeological Papers of the American Anthropological Association 29: 5-29. doi:10.1111/apaa.12097

Millhauser, John K., Lindsay Bloch, Mark Golitko, Lane F. Fargher, Verenice H. Espinosa, Nezahualcoyotl Xiuhtecuhtli, and Michael D. Glascock. 2018. “Geochemical variability in the Paredón obsidian source, Puebla and Hidalgo, Mexico: A preliminary assessment and inter-laboratory comparison.” Archaeometry 60: 453-470. doi:10.1111/arcm.12330.

Millhauser, John K. 2017. “Debt as a double-edge risk: A historical case from Nahua (Aztec) Mexico.” Economic Anthropology 4: 263-275. doi:10.1002/sea2.12093.

Morehart, Christopher T., and John K. Millhauser. 2016. “Monitoring cultural landscapes from space: Evaluating archaeological sites in the Basin of Mexico using very high resolution satellite imagery.” Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports 10:363-376. doi:10.1016/j.jasrep.2016.11.005.

Millhauser, John K., and Christopher T. Morehart. 2016. “The ambivalence of maps: A historical perspective on sensing and representing space in Mesoamerica.” In Digital Methods and Remote Sensing in Archaeology: Archaeology in the Age of Sensing, edited by M. Forte & S. Campana, pp. 247-268. Springer, Cham, Switzerland. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-40658-9_11.

Millhauser, John K. 2016. “Aztec use of lake resources in the Basin of Mexico.” In The Oxford Handbook of the Aztecs, edited by D. Nichols and E. Rodríguez-Alegría, pp. 301-318. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199341962.013.37.

Millhauser, John K., Lane F. Fargher, Verenice Y. Heredia Espinoza, and Richard E. Blanton. 2015. “The geopolitics of obsidian supply in Postclassic Tlaxcallan: A portable X-ray fluorescence study.” Journal of Archaeological Science 58:133-146. doi:10.1016/j.jas.2015.02.037.

Brumfiel, Elizabeth and John K. Millhauser. 2014. “Representing Tenochtitlan: Understanding urban life by collecting material culture.” Museum Anthropology 37:6-16. doi:10.1111/muan.12046.

Stoner, Wesley D., John K. Millhauser, Enrique Rodríguez-Alegría, Lisa Overholtzer, and Michael D. Glascock. 2014. “Taken with a grain of salt: Experimentation and the chemistry of archaeological ceramics from Xaltocan, Mexico.” Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory 21:862-898. doi:10.1007/s10816-013-9179-2.

Rodríguez-Alegría, Enrique, John K. Millhauser, and Wesley D. Stoner. 2013. “Trade, tribute, and neutron activation: The colonial political economy of Xaltocan, Mexico.” Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 32:397-414. doi:10.1016/j.jaa.2013.07.001.

Millhauser, John K., Enrique Rodríguez-Alegría, and Michael D. Glascock. 2011. “Testing the accuracy of portable X-ray fluorescence to study Aztec and Colonial obsidian supply at Xaltocan, Mexico.” Journal of Archaeological Science 38:3141-3152. doi:doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2011.07.018.

Fargher, Lane, Richard E. Blanton, Verenice Y. Heredia Espinoza, John Millhauser, Nezahuacoyotl Xiutecuhtli, and Lisa Overholtzer. 2011. “Tlaxcallan: The archaeology of an ancient republic in the New World.” Antiquity 85:172-186. doi:10.1017/S0003598X0006751X.